Abstract: This tutorial aims to establish connections between polynomial modular multiplication over a ring to circular convolution and the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The main goal is to extend ...
Life expectancy at birth in the UK was 83.0 years for females and 79.1 years for males; this is an increase of 18 weeks from 82.7 years for females and 21 weeks from 78.7 years for males since 2019 to ...
Abstract: In this paper, we propose three modular multiplication algorithms that use only the IEEE 754 binary floating-point operations. Several previous studies have used floating-point operations to ...