The semiconductor manufacturing process involves many steps, including, but not limited to, film deposition, photolithography, etching, and chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). Contamination can ...

These models can be used either offline to provide the optimal process cycle, or online to provide optimal, real-time process control [3]. This is the target of the iREMO project (www.iremo.eu), an EC ...

Thermo Fisher Scientific enables precision carbon capture monitoring using FTIR to support safe, scalable CCUS projects ...

Learn how spectroscopy facilitates non-invasive, real-time bio-monitoring, enhancing decision-making in healthcare, ...

N-linked glycosylation and other post-translational protein modifications require close monitoring during biomanufacturing, especially in continuous biomanufacturing environments. Researchers at ...

Currently, bioprocess monitoring and control systems rely on infrequent and time-consuming offline sampling methods. This can lead to loopholes in data and major gaps in knowledge, as well as ...

Process analytical technology (PAT), a quality assurance program for the pharmaceutical industry developed by the US Food and Drug Administration, enables pharmaceutical manufacturers to control ...

Machine and process troubleshooting are the most important factors in controlling process and reducing defects. Poorly performing presses lead to process variance and uncontrollable scrap events, and ...